Spine Care

SPINE CARE

Precision Care for Spine Health & Spinal Conditions

Specialized evaluation and treatment planning for a range of spinal conditions, including disc prolapse, canal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, spinal tumors, fractures, myelopathy, sciatica and CVJ anomalies. Care is guided by detailed clinical assessment, appropriate imaging and individualized treatment planning.

DISC DISORDERS

Disc Prolapse

Herniation or bulging of an intervertebral disc that may affect nearby spinal nerves or the spinal cord.

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SPINAL STENOSIS

Canal Stenosis

Narrowing of the spinal canal that can put pressure on the spinal cord or nearby spinal nerves.

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SPINAL INSTABILITY

Spondylolisthesis

Forward slipping of one vertebra over the one below it, which may affect spinal alignment and stability.

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SPINAL ONCOLOGY

Spinal Tumors

Abnormal growths in or around the spinal column that may affect the spinal cord or nearby nerves.

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SPINAL TRAUMA

Fractures

Breaks in the spinal vertebrae that may affect alignment, stability or nearby neurological structures.

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CERVICAL SPINE

Myelopathy

Severe compression or injury of the spinal cord that may affect movement, sensation and coordination.

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NERVE RELATED CONDITIONS

Sciatica

Pain radiating along the sciatic nerve from the lower back through the buttock and into the leg.

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CERVICAL SPINE

CVJ Anomalies

Congenital or structural malformations affecting the craniovertebral junction and upper cervical spine.

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DISC DISORDERS

Disc Prolapse

Disc prolapse occurs when part of an intervertebral disc extends beyond its normal position and may affect nearby spinal nerves or the spinal cord. It can occur in the cervical, thoracic or lumbar spine and may cause pain, numbness, weakness or other neurological symptoms depending on the location and degree of compression.

Evaluation includes neurological examination and appropriate spinal imaging to identify the affected level and assess nerve or spinal cord involvement. Treatment planning depends on symptoms, imaging findings and neurological status, with conservative management or surgical treatment considered according to the individual condition.

COMMON SYMPTOMS

Neck or back pain

Radiating pain

Numbness or tingling

Weakness

SPINAL STENOSIS

Canal Stenosis

Spinal canal stenosis occurs when the space available for the spinal cord or nerves becomes narrowed. It may develop in the cervical or lumbar spine and can be associated with degenerative changes, disc problems or other structural conditions.

Evaluation includes neurological examination and appropriate spinal imaging to understand the location and degree of narrowing. Management is individualized according to symptoms, neurological findings and imaging results.

COMMON SYMPTOMS

Neck or back pain

Limb pain or heaviness

Numbness or tingling

Walking difficulty

SPINAL INSTABILITY

Spondylolisthesis

Spondylolisthesis occurs when one vertebra slips forward in relation to the vertebra below it. The resulting change in alignment can contribute to pain, instability or pressure on nearby nerves.

Evaluation includes clinical examination and spinal imaging to assess vertebral alignment, stability and possible nerve compression. Treatment planning is individualized according to symptoms, imaging findings and functional impact.

COMMON SYMPTOMS

Lower back pain

Leg pain

Numbness or tingling

Movement difficulty

SPINAL ONCOLOGY

Spinal Tumors

Spinal tumors are abnormal growths that may develop in or around the spinal column. Their effects depend on their type, size and location and whether they affect the spinal cord or nearby nerves.

Evaluation includes neurological assessment and appropriate spinal imaging to understand the lesion and its relationship with surrounding structures. Treatment planning depends on tumor characteristics, symptoms and neurological findings.

COMMON SYMPTOMS

Persistent back pain

Limb weakness

Numbness or tingling

Walking difficulty

SPINAL TRAUMA

Fractures

Spinal fractures are breaks in the vertebrae that may occur following trauma or in weakened bone. Their effects depend on the location and severity of the fracture and whether there is associated instability or neurological involvement.

Evaluation includes clinical examination and appropriate imaging to assess the fracture, spinal alignment and neurological structures. Management depends on fracture characteristics, stability and neurological status.

COMMON PRESENTATIONS

Severe back or neck pain

Restricted movement

Numbness or tingling

Weakness

CERVICAL SPINE

Myelopathy

Myelopathy refers to spinal cord dysfunction resulting from significant compression or injury to the spinal cord. It can affect movement, sensation, coordination and walking, depending on the level and severity of spinal cord involvement.

Evaluation includes detailed neurological examination and appropriate spinal imaging to identify the level and cause of spinal cord compression or injury. Treatment planning depends on neurological findings, symptoms and imaging characteristics.

COMMON FEATURES

Hand weakness or numbness

Neck pain

Balance difficulty

Walking changes

NERVE RELATED CONDITIONS

Sciatica

Sciatica describes pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve, typically extending from the lower back through the buttock and into the leg. It is commonly associated with irritation or compression of a nerve root in the lower spine.

Evaluation includes clinical and neurological assessment, with imaging considered when appropriate to identify the underlying cause. Treatment planning depends on the source of nerve irritation, symptom severity and neurological findings.

COMMON SYMPTOMS

Radiating leg pain

Numbness or tingling

Limb weakness

Burning or shooting pain

CERVICAL SPINE

CVJ Anomalies

Craniovertebral junction anomalies are congenital or structural malformations involving the junction between the skull and upper cervical spine. Depending on the underlying condition, they may affect alignment, stability, nerves or the spinal cord.

Evaluation includes clinical and neurological assessment with appropriate imaging to understand the anatomy and any associated compression or instability. Treatment planning is individualized according to symptoms, structural findings and neurological status.

COMMON FEATURES

Neck pain or stiffness

Abnormal cervical alignment

Numbness or weakness

Balance or coordination changes

SPINE CARE

Frequently Asked Questions

What symptoms may indicate a spinal condition?

Symptoms may vary depending on the spinal condition and the area affected. They may include persistent neck or back pain, pain spreading into the arms or legs, numbness, tingling, weakness, balance problems, walking difficulty, or changes in hand function. Persistent or concerning symptoms should be medically evaluated.

What is a disc prolapse?

A disc prolapse occurs when part of an intervertebral disc extends beyond its normal position and may affect nearby spinal nerves or the spinal cord. It can occur in the neck or lower back and may cause pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness depending on the level and degree of nerve or spinal cord involvement.

What is spinal canal stenosis?

Spinal canal stenosis refers to narrowing of the space available for the spinal cord or nerves. It may occur in the cervical or lumbar spine and can develop due to degenerative changes, disc problems, thickened tissues, or other structural conditions. Symptoms may include pain, numbness, weakness, limb heaviness, or difficulty walking.

What is spondylolisthesis?

Spondylolisthesis occurs when one vertebra slips forward in relation to the vertebra below it. This change in spinal alignment may contribute to pain, instability, or pressure on nearby nerves. Evaluation typically includes clinical examination and appropriate spinal imaging to assess alignment and stability.

What is myelopathy?

Myelopathy refers to spinal cord dysfunction resulting from significant compression or injury to the spinal cord. It can affect movement, sensation, coordination, hand function, balance, and walking. Detailed neurological assessment and appropriate spinal imaging help determine the level and cause of spinal cord involvement.

When may spinal surgery be considered?

Spinal surgery may be considered depending on the underlying condition, severity of symptoms, imaging findings, neurological changes, and functional limitations. Significant nerve or spinal cord compression, spinal instability, certain fractures, tumors, or persistent symptoms may require surgical evaluation. Treatment decisions are individualized according to the clinical and imaging findings.